![]() The region of the Pacific island countries and territories (PICTs) consists of 22 countries and territories surrounded by 165 million km 2 of ocean ( figure 1). To improve cancer outcomes, we recommend prioritising regional collaborative approaches, enhancing cervical cancer prevention, improving cancer surveillance and palliative care services, and developing targeted treatment capacity in the region. Many PICTs do not have, or have poorly developed, cancer screening, pathology, oncology, surgical, and palliative care services, although some examples of innovative cancer planning, prevention, and treatment approaches have been developed in the region. Many PICTs are unable to provide comprehensive cancer services, with some patients receiving cancer care in other countries where resources allow. In the Pacific region, cancer surveillance systems are generally weaker than those in high-income countries, and patients often present at advanced cancer stage. PICTs face a triple burden of infection-related cancers, rapid transition to lifestyle-related diseases, and ageing populations additionally, PICTs are increasingly having to respond to natural disasters associated with climate change. PICTs are diverse but face common challenges of having small, geographically dispersed, isolated populations, with restricted resources, fragile ecological and economic systems, and overburdened health services. Thomsen said archaeologists are planning to work with the Ho-Chunk Nation to conduct the first systemic search in Lake Mendota and possibly discover more canoes this coming winter.This Series paper describes the current state of cancer control in Pacific island countries and territories (PICTs). ![]() ![]() "The recovery of this canoe built by our ancestors gives further physical proof that Native people have occupied Teejop (Four Lakes) for millennia, that our ancestral lands are here and we had a developed society of transportation, trade and commerce," Marlon WhiteEagle, the president of Ho-Chunk tribe, said in a statement on Thursday.īoth boats discovered by Thomsen will undergo a two-year preservation process. Members from the Ho-Chunk Nation and Bad River Tribe joined the Wisconsin Historical Society to recover the canoe last spring. The 3,000-year-old canoe is believed to be the earliest direct evidence of water transportation used by native tribes from the Great Lakes region. Wisconsin Historical Society Wisconsin Historical Society staff and volunteers remove the canoe from its transport trailer and carry it into the State Archive Preservation Facility in Madison. Experts said the location and close proximity of the boats suggest that ancient villages may have once existed where Lake Mendota is located and the shoreline may have shifted over time. The two boats were located about 100 yards apart. It is believed to be the oldest canoe discovered in the Great Lakes region by roughly 1,000 years. The canoe is about 14.5 feet long and carved from a single piece of white oak. "It just makes you think about the people that were on this landscape where I live, and to imagine they were here hunting, gathering, fishing" she told NPR. Thomsen said that when the radiocarbon dating results from came back, she wrote "1000 B.C." on a Post-it note and stared in disbelief. In November 2021, Thomsen spotted a 1,200-year-old canoe while swimming in the same lake during her day off.Īrchaeologists from the Wisconsin Historical Society - where Thomsen works - determined that the most recent find is even older - about 3,000 years old, the group announced on Thursday. ![]() The boat discovered in May was the second artifact Thomsen accidentally stumbled upon within the past year. I found another dugout canoe," she texted her boss. Her student didn't think much of it but Thomsen, who is a maritime archaeologist by trade, knew exactly what it was. Tamara Thomsen was giving a scuba diving lesson in Wisconsin's Lake Mendota when she noticed a piece of wood peeking out of the sand.
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